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— Franklin Roosevelt 


 

Proposition 77: A Step in the Wrong Direction for Clean Politics in California


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by Devon Swezey, , Roosevelt Institution at Stanford University

The U.S. Congress currently has an incumbency rate of 93 percent. That rate is even higher in the California state legislature, where not a single seat changed parties in the last statewide election. This statistic highlights the important implications that redistricting has for California's electoral process.

Proposition 77, on the ballot in California this November, seeks to amend the state constitution by reforming state redistricting laws. The measure would do little to increase competition among candidates for elected office and would exclude the public from political debate.

Prop. 77 proposes that legislative leaders select three retired judges to redraw district lines. Because judges are politically neutral, proponents say the new districts will be drawn more fairly than the current ones. But judges are seldom divorced from political ideology. Politicians have agendas, and they choose nominees for the bench based on whether they believe a given nominee will support these agendas. A group of judges appointed by legislative leaders seems unlikely to work for increased competition among candidates for elected office--especially because these judges would be selected by current legislators who, presumably, would prefer to keep their jobs.

Californians should be concerned about the potential for gerrymandering if Prop. 77 is written into the state constitution. Prop. 77 is unlikely to encourage the robust competition that ensures our elected representatives will remain honest and cognizant of the needs of Californians.

California leads the country technologically, economically, and ideologically. We should set the trend in clean politics as well--and Prop. 77 would be a huge step in the wrong direction.